Kid Territory: Make Your Own Scientific Name!

Giant anteater Myrmecophaga tridactyla ("eater of ants, with three fingers")

Once you know the meanings of some Latin and Greek words and word parts, it's fun to experiment and come up with your own scientific names. In order to combine the words, sometimes you need to drop letters, like an "s" on the end. Sometimes you need to add letters, like e, i, or o, in the middle, or an us or um at the end.

Check out our list of words and word parts, and try combining them to make up your own creatures. Once you've made up some names, try drawing pictures of your new creations! (By the way, did you figure out the meanings of the scientific names for the cheetah and the koala?)

Example: a Cerobates dynatos would mean a "strong horned walker." What might that creature look like? An Erythrofloris dicordis would be a "two-hearted red flower." Can you imagine a plant like that? Okay, here's one for you: what would an Orninoctis leptoglossus be?

Word lists

How It Looks
acantho- prickly
aci-, acies, acer sharp
acoce- pointed
acro- top
adustus brown
albus white
angustus narrow
barbatus bearded
brevis short
brun brown
cephalos headed
ceros horn
cinereus gray
collis necked
compso- pretty
cornutus horned
di- two
erio- woolly
erythros red
eurys broad, wide
folius leaved
formis shaped
formosus beautiful
gigantos giant
gravos heavy
hapalus soft
hoplites armored
humidus moist, wet
ignis fire
inermis bare
infectus dyed
infra underneath
jubatus maned
juxta near
lasios hairy
lati- wide
leptos slender
leuco- white
lopho-, lophus crest, tuft
macro large
maculosus spotted
major greater
malus dark
mega- huge
mela- black
minor small
nefrens toothless
nitidus shining
nodosus lumpy
obesus fat
offella little bit
pachy- thick
penta- five
pictus, picti- colored, painted
pinnatus feathered
plicatus folded, wrinkled
poly- many
protos first
pygmaeus dwarf, little
rhamphos, rhamphus curved beak
rigidus stiff
rotundus round
ruber red
sarco- fleshy
scolio- crooked
syn with
trachys rough
tragulus spear
tri- three
viri-, viridis green

How It Behaves

African hedgehog Atelerix albiventris ("ineffective fighter with a white belly")

adephagos greedy
aedes unpleasant
allo- strange
apatelos deceptive
ateles imperfect, ineffective
diligens diligent, careful
dynatos strong
ferox fierce
garrulus talkative, chattering
habros graceful
idris skillful
insignis remarkable
malus bad
necopinus unexpected
neo- new
sophos wise
tardus slow
velox, veloci- fast, speedy
xeno strange

What It Does
altus high
bates walker
blanos blind
carnis meat
edestes eater
frugis fruit
gradus step, walk
hyphantes weaver
indagator hunter
necto- swimming
odorus smelling
pedetes leaper

Papuan hornbill Aceros plicatus ("sharp point with wrinkles")

phago- eat
-phoro, phorus carrier
sulcata furrowing, digging
venator hunter
vorus eating

Where It Lives
amnicus of a stream
aqua water
aerios, aerius of the air or sky
aura gentle breeze
chortinos of the grass
dendron tree
diurnis daytime
geo earth, dirt
hylo wood, branch
marinus of the sea
monti-, montanus of the mountains
noctis night
potamos river
silvanus from the woods
terra land

Chuckwalla sauromalus obesus ("fat dark lizard")

 

Body Parts
ala wing
cordis heart

Queensland koala Phascolarctos cinereus adustus ("brown gray pouched bear")

dactyl fingered
dorsum back
frons, frondis forehead
gamba hoof
glossus tongue
mastax mouth, jaws
naris nostril
-odon toothed
onyx claw
ops eye
ossis bone
oto- ear
pectus, pectoris chest
pedalis footed
pes foot
phascolo- bag, pouch
rhamphos, rhamphus curved beak
rhinos, rhinus nose
ventris belly
vultus face

What It Is, What It Resembles, or Something It Eats
aetos
eagle
anthos flower
arctos bear
bestia beast
canis dog
cervus deer
chelone turtle
elaphus deer
entomon insect
equus horse
felis cat
flori- flowering

African spurred tortoise Geochelone sulcata ("furrowing earth turtle")

floris flower
haliaetus sea eagle
herba plant
mus mouse
myrmeco- ant
orni- bird
ovis sheep
petra rock
piscis fish
pithecus monkey
radicis root
sauros lizard
sus
hog
tragus goat

Place Names

Cheetah Acinonyx jubatus ("sharp clawed and maned"

Africa africanus, capensis
Asia occidentalis
Australia australis
Borneo borneoensis
California californianus
Canada canadensis
Chile chilensis
Egypt aegyptius
India bengalensis or indica
Java javanicus
Madagascar madagascariensis
Mexico mexicana
Siberia sibiricus
United States americanus

Hairy nosed wombat Lasiorhinus latifrons ("hairy nosed with a wide forehead")