A small herd of African elephants, born in Kruger National Park in South Africa in 1991, was translocated to Swaziland in 1994. When scheduled to be culled due to overpopulation, seven of those elephants were brought to San Diego on a truly "jumbo" plane in August 2003. A fellow herdmate followed in October 2009, by way of a zoo in Florida. These elephants are one of the most genetically valuable African elephant herds in North America. Since their arrival at the San Diego Zoo’s Wild Animal Park, their numbers have grown!

Mabhulane "The Proud Papa"
Born: Approximately 1990
Kruger National Park, South Africa
March 2010 weight: 10,200 pounds
Male
He’s bold, dynamic, gregarious, and downright handsome! Mabhulane (ma poo Lah nay) has lots of character and doesn’t do anything halfway. Even when he’s just shaking off some dust, “Mabu” puts his whole effort into it. With just one snap of his head, he commands attention. Mabu was named for a respected game warden in Swaziland whose name means "he who walks in hostile places."
One would expect such a gigantic animal to have a ground-shaking trumpet, but Mabu’s is the softest and highest-pitched in the herd and often tapers off with a wheeze. He is the father of Khosi, Impunga, Phakamile, Ingadze, and our newest calf, born February 14, 2010, as well as two other calves that are due this year. Though extremely powerful, Mabu is also a very gentle father. He is so good with the babies: one day an infant Kami attempted to nurse from him, and he froze, with ears flared, waiting for mother Umoya to come to his rescue!

Swazi "The Fearful Leader"
Born: Approximately 1991
Kruger National Park, South Africa
March 2010 weight: 7,200 pounds
Female
Swazi (swah zee) has been the dominant female in the herd since she arrived. She is also the largest female in the herd; however, that was not always the case. When Swazi established her dominance, she was actually the second-smallest female. Swazi is an attentive “auntie” that watches out for the little ones. Any ruckus in the herd and Swazi comes charging over to see what’s going on. She has attempted to nurse several of the calves, but was not successful due to lack of milk production. Swazi is expecting her first, long-awaited calf in the spring of 2010.
Keepers suspect that Swazi's vision is not as acute as the other elephants. She is often startled by the less dominant animals, sometimes even the calves. The only animal that she should be fearful of on the dominance hierarchy is Mabu. There are times when Swazi even seems afraid of her own shadow. While Swazi is clearly the boss of the females, she is a little quirky as well. You will often find her playing with rocks, holding small logs between her front two legs, swimming, and daydreaming in the yard. One time, Swazi was swimming by herself in the pool and came charging out to the rest of the herd, trumpeting and making a scene. She then turned and ran back to the pool as if to say, “Come on, guys! Let’s go swimming!”

Umoya "The Spitfire"
Born: Approximately 1990
Kruger National Park, South Africa
March 2010 weight: 6,400 pounds
Female
Umoya (oo More yah) is the second-most dominant female in the herd. She is very alert and pays attention well. You can look for “Moya” in the yard walking backward, something she has done since arriving. Moya’s nickname came from her eagerness and impatient Type-A personality. Even though she is high-strung, Moya enjoys her training sessions and is a fast learner. In fact, when learning to present her rear feet for inspection, Moya was so eager that she lifted her foot to eye level with the keepers!
Moya gave birth to her first calf, Phakamile, on September 19, 2007. The calf was a very welcome addition, as prior to her arrival Moya could often be found with Umngani’s calf, Khosi, and even nursed her adopted daughter before giving birth to “Kami.” Moya is an excellent mother and is expecting her second calf in 2010.

Litsemba "The Drama Queen"
Born: Approximately 1990
Kruger National Park, South Africa
March 2010 weight: 6,300 pounds
Female
Litsemba (leet Psalm bah) means “hope” in SiSwati. Her first calf, Impunga, was born March 11, 2007. “Samba” was the most timid when the herd first arrived from Swaziland. She now is eager to participate in training sessions and has proven to be a very observant and somewhat strict mother and “auntie.” If you are visiting the Wild Animal Park and hear the commotion of trumpeting elephants, chances are it was all started by Samba.
With the birth of each new calf, Samba has proven to be the most vocal and dramatic when it comes time to introduce the newest addition to the herd. She has been seen running across the yard, spinning in circles and trumpeting the entire time. It's as if she is saying, “Hurry up, everyone, come and meet the new baby!” Samba is also the first to scold the other mothers when they are not paying enough attention to their own calf. Her trumpets and roars typically elicit an alert circle around the calves. Samba has earned her nickname because these dramatic displays are usually prompted for no apparent reason.

Umngani "The Diva"
Born: Approximately 1990
Kruger National Park, South Africa
March 2010 weight: 5,850 pounds
Female
Umngani (oom GAH nee), whose name means “friend” in Siswati, is the proud mother of Khosi, born September 11, 2006, and Ingadze, born March 13, 2009. Being a mom is a full-time job for her, and you will often see her with more than just her two calves. Umngani is sweet natured and seems to love her training sessions, often roaring at the keepers if her session ends too soon.
In addition to vocalizing her displeasures, she is also one of our most photogenic females and seems to pose for pictures. Umngani is easy to identify: she has the longest tusks in the herd, and her ears are often flared out as if she is listening. As beautiful as she is, though, she is also one of the messiest elephants in the herd. You can tell which keepers have been working with her: they will frequently be spackled with wet mud from her drippy trunk!

Lungile "The Spoiled One"
Born: Approximately 1991
Kruger National Park, South Africa
March 2010 weight: 4,900 pounds
Female
Lungile (loon GEE lee) certainly lives up to her African name, which means "good natured one." She has a sweet disposition and feels very comfortable around people she knows. Lungile is very smart and aware of her surroundings. Due to her trust in her keepers, she learns quickly and is willing to try new things. Lungile is usually the first to notice when keepers sneak out treats, and the other elephants watch her to see if she finds anything good. The keepers will frequently spoil her with extra treats to make up for her least-dominant status within the herd. Possibly as a result of this status, she enjoys spending time with the calves and is a very good auntie. You will often see her in the yard surrounded by babies!

Ndlulamitsi "The Sweet One"
Born: Approximately 1990
Kruger National Park, South Africa
March 2010 weight: 6,300 pounds
Female
Ndlulamitsi (en loo la Mit see) is very sweet toward her keepers and will often approach them and solicit a rubdown. She likes to swim and take mud baths to cool down. “Ndula” became the first mom of the herd when she gave birth to Vus’musi on February 23, 2004. She gave birth to another son on February 14, 2010. Ndula still has a very close relationship with her firstborn, though you will sometimes see her disciplining him. This is part of the natural maturing process for young bulls and helps them eventually break the tight bonds with their mothers so they can move on to father calves of their own.
You can identify Ndula, whose name means “taller than trees,” by her crooked right tusk that curves behind her trunk. Though you might expect this to be a hindrance to her, she actually finds it a very convenient way to carry around a flake of hay!

Msholo “The Fearless One”
Born: Approximately 1990
Kruger National Park, South Africa
March 2010 weight: 8,200 pounds
Male
Msholo (mi Show low), an African elephant from the Lowry Park Zoo in Tampa, Florida, was one of the 11 elephants rescued from a scheduled cull in Africa’s Swaziland in 2003. He arrived at the Wild Animal Park in October 2009. Msholo had spent some time at the Hlane Game Reserve in Swaziland; other elephants from that same reserve now living here at the Wild Animal Park are Swazi, Umoya, and Umngani.
Msholo was aptly named, as his name translates into “appears from nowhere.” One of the first things we noticed was how quickly and silently he moved. Msholo has been fearless from the start. He is eager to learn and is very agile and extremely adept at gathering his own browse from the trees in the elephant yard.
Currently, Msholo is in the old Asian elephant yard (the former residents of that yard now live at the San Diego Zoo’s Elephant Odyssey). Hopefully, the yards will be connected soon, and Msholo can have some company!

Vus'musi "Momma’s Boy"
Born: February 23, 2004
Wild Animal Park
March 2010 weight: 4,100 pounds
Male
As the first baby born to this herd, Vus’musi (voos MOOS ee) is one special guy! His name means “to build a family,” a name that is often given to a family’s firstborn child in Swaziland. Even at his age, “Musi” or “Moose” doesn’t like to be far from his mother, Ndula, for too long and will call to her if he becomes separated. Ndula also allowed him to nurse much longer than the average calf, weaning him when he was almost five! Musi is growing so fast that at six years old he is the same size that several of the adult females were when they arrived at the Wild Animal Park at age 14! He is going to be one big bull. Thank goodness he is so sweet!
As the first baby, Musi was spoiled not only by his elephant family but also by his keepers. He came to look to them for attention and comfort, even running grumbling to the fence where the keepers were when disciplined by his Auntie Umngani. This happened because, like many older brothers, Musi was picking on Khosi and needed to be put in his place! He is also incredibly smart and knows more behaviors than most of the other elephants in the herd.
Since the birth of his baby brother in February, 2010, Musi is learning to become his own elephant, since Mom’s “protection” is now aimed at her new calf. Fortunately, Lungile has been relatively nice to him, but Umngani lets him know he doesn’t have his mom to keep her in check like before.

Khosi "The Babysitter"
Born: September 11, 2006
Wild Animal Park
March 2010 weight: 2,150 pounds
Female
Khosi (Koh see), an adorable little female, is the first offspring of her father, Mabu, and her mother, Umngani. Her name is short for a name that means "heart of a queen" in SiSwati. Keepers say she is a big eater, just like her mother! Khosi's personality is very relaxed, and she likes to watch over all of her younger siblings. This maternal behavior is especially strong with her little brother, Ingadze. When the new baby was first introduced to the rest of the herd, Khosi walked on the opposite side of the baby from Umngani as if to protect him, and you can still see her following him around the yard and calling him back if he wanders too far. She has done likewise with Ndula’s new calf, babysitting whenever possible.

Impunga "The Instigator"
Born: March 11, 2007
Wild Animal Park
March 2010 weight: 2,200 pounds
Male
Impunga (im POON ga) is a very rambunctious young male born to first-time mom Litsemba and adult male Mabu. Within days of his birth, little “Punga” was acclimated with the rest of the herd. He trained his mother well, screaming loudly if she moved while he was nursing. As he grew, his playful nature emerged. Punga loves to wrestle with his siblings and often will be the one who instigates playtime. He seems to enjoy hanging out with Musi the most, and you will often see them pushing each other around the yard. Since he was very small, he has playfully competed with Khosi, and they frequently match up to compare strength. He recently passed Khosi in weight. You will often see Punga throwing rocks into the air or taking a swim in the pool.

Phakamile "Little Gymnast"
Born: September 19, 2007
Wild Animal Park
March 2010 weight: 1,750 pounds
Female
Phakamile (pah kah MEE lee) is the daughter of Umoya and Mabu. “Kami” is a great swimmer, good at balancing on logs or rocks, and has lots of energy. Being a junior gymnast isn’t the only thing she is known for: she is also the “class clown,” often swinging her trunk around like a helicopter. Her funny little trumpet is so distinct that keepers can tell her vocalizations apart from all of the other calves. Her antics are a constant source of entertainment for the keepers and guests at the Wild Animal Park. When she is not goofing off, she is playing the role of big sister to Ingadze and Ndula’s new calf. Kami really enjoys her little half-brothers and is a wonderful big sister. She’s even trying to teach them some of her balancing acts!

Ingadze "The Little Genius"
Born: March 13, 2009
Wild Animal Park
March 2010 weight: 822 pounds
Male
Born March 13, 2009, to Umngani and Mabu, Ingadze (in GAHD zee) is the first calf in the herd to be born to a second-time mom, and big sister Khosi took to him immediately. You will often see him playing with her or half-sister Kami in the yards, although as he’s grown, “Gadze” has taken more interest in hanging out with the older boys, Musi and Punga. He is a very rowdy youngster and very smart as well. Gadze has always been very advanced and accomplished many “firsts” at a younger age than any of the others. In fact, he already knows how to swim and can be seen splashing around in the pool with his big siblings, often climbing all over them! He was a little too rambunctious with Ndula’s new calf and had to be told to “play nice” by just about all the females. He now gets supervised playtimes (with Kami or Khosi watching closely).

Baby
Born: February 14, 2010
Wild Animal Park
March 19, 2010 weight: 288 pounds
Male
In the wee hours of the morning on Valentine’s Day, a group of campers at the Wild Animal Park’s Roar & Snore sleepover were roused from their slumber by the sound of elephants trumpeting, announcing the birth of the herd’s newest member! Baby (he has not received his official name yet) is the first of our calves to be born in the main yard with the rest of the herd present.
Our newest elephant has free reign to explore the large yard during the day and get to know the rest of the herd. Baby is an agile little guy, already learning how to navigate the hills and valleys of the big yard. The four other youngsters in the herd are excited to have a new playmate and try to get close to Baby for a play session or two. But he’s still sticking close to his mother, Ndula, for now, as it should be.
Baby has learned that Kami is a great babysitter/ playmate, and he also enjoys his half-sister Khosi and aunties Swazi and Lungile, often attempting to nurse from them both. He’s learning to play with Ingadze instead of just being climbed upon by him. Baby has learned that big brother Musi is not his babysitter and smartly avoids his “errant” rear leg kicks. Aunties Moya and Samba fit into the same category as Musi, and Baby hasn’t had much contact with Umngani because she avoids hanging around Ndlula. He’s quickly learning who his “friends” are! Ah…life in a big herd.


